Male Infertility: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments - Dr Parul Agrawal - Fertility specialist
Male infertility is a growing concern for many couples trying to conceive. Dr. Parul Agrawal, a fertility specialist, provides insights into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available for male infertility.
Causes of Male Infertility
Male infertility can result from various factors, including:
- Medical Conditions
- Varicocele (swelling of veins in the scrotum)
- Infections (e.g., STIs, prostatitis)
- Hormonal imbalances (low testosterone, thyroid issues)
- Genetic disorders (e.g., Klinefelter syndrome)
- Ejaculation issues (retrograde ejaculation, erectile dysfunction)
- Lifestyle & Environmental Factors
- Smoking, alcohol, and drug use
- Obesity and poor diet
- Stress and lack of exercise
- Exposure to toxins (pesticides, heavy metals)
- Excessive heat exposure (tight clothing, saunas, laptops on lap)
Symptoms of Male Infertility
Male infertility often has no obvious symptoms other than difficulty conceiving. However, some men may experience:
- Low sex drive
- Erectile dysfunction
- Pain or swelling in the testicles
- Decreased facial/body hair (a sign of hormonal imbalance)
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:
- Medications
- Hormonal therapy (testosterone replacement, Clomid)
- Antibiotics for infections
- Medications to improve sperm production
- Lifestyle Changes
- Healthy diet and regular exercise
- Reducing alcohol, smoking, and drug use
- Managing stress
- Surgical Treatments
- Varicocele repair
- Vasectomy reversal
- Sperm retrieval techniques for IVF/ICSI
- Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
Early diagnosis and proper medical intervention can significantly improve the chances of conception. If you're facing fertility challenges, consulting a specialist like Dr. Parul Agrawal can help determine the best course of action.